Lithium ion battery production
Lithium cobalt oxide, LiCoO 2, is the oldest type of lithium-ion batteries. It has been produced since 1991 (Sony). Many other structures developed since which include LiCo 1/3 Ni 1/3 Mn 1/3 O 2 (NCM), LiMn 2 O 4 (LMO), LiNi 0. 8 Co 0. 15 Al 0. 05 O 2 (NCA), and LiFePO 4 (LFP). Figure 3 shows an overview of lithium iron phosphate (LFP ...
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